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[reception of English law, prisoners’ counsel - murder - criminal
defendants, right to counsel - New Norfolk - confession - convict
evidence - capital punishment]
R.
v. Guillem
Pedder C.J., 10, 13, 14
March 1837
Source: Tasmanian,
17 March 1837[1]
Before His Honor Chief
Justice Pedder and a Military Jury
Friday, March 10
Samuel Guillem, the man who had been before committed for
the wilful murder of Mrs. Mills, (the appalling circumstances of
which are already fully before the public, and had been discharged
by proclamation) was again put to the bar to be tried for that offence.
Mr. Attorney General Stephen, Mr. Solicitor General McDowall, and
Mr. Crown Solicitor Ross, formed a powerful array against the prisoner;
added to which were Surveyor Generals, Police Magistrates and their
Clerks, and a whole host of Government employees. The Attorney
General opened the proceedings by a speech of upwards of an hour.
Here we have a few words to offer upon the flagrant injustice
of this course, now so happily done away with by English Special
Act of Parliament, which we insist upon it, is in full force here,
although the Colonial Government thinks proper to pick and chose
such of British Laws, passed since the Huskinson Act, as the people
are to have the benefit of - a decision which we assert to be contrary
to the meaning of that Act, however it may be construed to
be within its letter. Mr. Stephen’s speech, temperate as it was,
enabled the prosecution to explain against the prisoner the
whole of the circumstantial evidence, “got up,” as Mr. Stephen
admitted in his speech the case had been; but Mr. Horne, who was
assigned by the Court counsel for the prisoner, was not permitted
to speak one word, even to explain in favour of the prisoner,
any portion of that circumstantial evidence - to contrast the palpable
contradictions of the confession deposing witnesses - to
shew how impossible it was that the whole of their statements
could be true - to ask which of them the Jury could rely on - to
shew that unless they took a little of one and a little of another,
and rejected the rest, the whole, being impossible to be
true, must be rejected. This course, so natural, if common justice
is sought in trials such as these, was not permitted to the prisoner’s
counsels, although the prosecutor’s counsel was permitted to expatiate
against him as long as he pleased! We shall not fail to draw attention
to this in our next.
The witnesses called were in the following order. Mr. Assistant
Surveyor General Sharland produced a chart of the road to be referred
to by the other witnesses. It is the opinion of many good lawyers
that the Attorney General failed in making it evidence. It was,
however, admitted. The next witness was Mr. Mills, the husband of
the late deceased.
George Mills. - I am coachman of the New Norfolk coach; the last
time I saw Mary Mills, my wife, alive, was on the 9th of November,
about twenty-five minutes past eight in the morning, on the top
of the Sand Hill; she had come down there for a short ride in the
coach; I then saw her get out of the coach; Mr. Baker handed her
out. I pointed out the spot where she got out to Mr. Arthur and
Mr. Brooks about ten days after. My wife had complained of not feeling
quite well, and I thought a short ride would do her good; she was
very delicate in health. I left Mrs. Bridger’s, at New Norfolk,
that morning, about ten minutes past eight, and I stopped at my
own door to take my wife up, also at Mr. Martin’s. I did not stop
again till I came to the Sand Hill. I left Martin’s about a quarter
past eight; from Martin’s to the Sand Hill is not quite a mile;
I returned to New Norfolk that evening about half-past six. I have
driven Mr. Ross and Mr. Arthur from Mrs. Bridger’s to the Sand Hill,
and as far as Randall’s twice; I drove at about the same pace as
I did on the 9th of November. When I left my house in the morning,
I saw my wife fasten the door; I saw the key in her hand when she
got in the coach; when I returned home I found the house in the
same state as I left it, and the door locked; I then went to Mr.
Collins, a neighbour, and found she was not there; seeing a gown
on the bed I thought she was lying there; I knocked, and received
no answer, I then got in at the window, I found the bed had not
been made, or any fire, since the morning; I felt uneasy, and again
went to Mr. Collins’s, and found she was not there; I then went
with Mr. Collins to Mr. Brooks, the Chief Constable, and told him
she had not been home since morning, and Mr. Brooks sent his constables
to search for her; I stayed at Mr. Brooks while he got a lantern,
and remained till I heard the body was found; I saw the body of
Mary Mills the next day at Mr. Collins’s where the inquest was held.
The key of my door was one just like this now shown me; I was present
when two combs were found on the morning of the 10th; this comforter
was also found, it was my own, my wife had bought it for me; I had
requested her to take it back as it was a warm morning; these shoes
were also found, they were my wife’s, and I believe the combs were
her’s also. This bonnet is the one my wife wore on the morning of
the 9th; I did not see that found.
By His Honor. - My wife was rather a weakly woman; she was a small
delicate person; she intended to have a walk home when she left
the coach; there are no houses by the road side from where she got
down to my house; when I saw my wife last she was turned round and
walking towards him. I think it was about half-past seven when I
heard the body was found.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I had for some time been the driver
of the New Norfolk coach; my wife was never in the habit of coming
to meet me; I generally do stop at Collins’s, and most likely did
that morning; I only stopped at Martin’s about three or four minutes;
I did not stay more than five minutes; I do not recollect anything
being sent from the Bush Inn that morning; I did not put in any
fresh horse at Martin’s.
Then follow the evidence of Constable Harper, who found the body
of Mrs. Mills, Dr. Officer, Mr. Benson, Mr. Brooks, and several
others.
Elija Harper examined. I am a constable; I recollect the evening
of the 9th November, I was at New Norfolk; I was sent by Mr. Brooks
down the road towards Hobart Town, with five other constables; we
went as far as Terry’s Gate, and then three went into Mr. Lascelles’
paddocks, and I and two others went into Terry’s paddock; we were
separate about thirty yards from each other; we went up a sand hill
in the paddock, and going along I walked right on the dead body
of Mrs. Mills, where she lay in a hole; I hallooed out “here
she lays murdered” - this was about thirty yards from the road;
I hallooed from the spot I found her at; I afterwards pointed out
that spot to Mr. Brooks the next day; when I hallooed out, all the
other constables ran up to the body, and then some of them ran to
give the report at New Norfolk. Mr. Brooks then came down, and we
carried the body up to Mr. Collins’s I went with it; I knew Mrs.
Mills, I knew that was her body. The body was on the face, and was
not disturbed till Mr. Brooks came up; there was a constable of
the name of Robinson with us, he went into Mr. Lascelles’s paddock,
he came up directly after I called out, and he then ran up to New
Norfolk.
Cross-examined. - The road is about fifteen or sixteen yards across,
and I was about thirty yards from the road when I called out; the
three constables from the other paddock came up in about a minute;
it was between seven and eight when the body was found; I am sure
it was not between eight and nine; I don’t think it is quite a mile
from New Norfolk where we found it; in the day time we can see New
Norfolk from the spot quite well. It was a rainy night.
By His Honor. - I heard the clock strike seven just before I was
sent in search.
Dr. Officer. - I am surgeon, I had known the deceased about twelve
months; she was a slender, delicate, timid woman; I examined her
body on the 10th November; in my opinion, her death was caused by
strangulation, by a cord round the throat; on the left side from
the throat downwards were continued marks of scratches, and small
pieces of gravel and sand sticking on the head; there were marks
of violent pressure on one of the wrists of considerable discoloration;
there was a deep mark made by the cord on the throat; there was
a great deal of froth about the nostrils and mouth; I have no doubt,
but strangulation caused her death; round the throat, I found a
piece of silk cord exactly resembling what I now hold in my hand,
which if sufficient force were used, is sufficiently strong enough
to cause strangulation; it was quite impossible for her to have
drawn the cord with sufficient force to have caused her own death,
coupling it with the other appearances on her body, viz, the scratches
on one of her sides; she could not have caused the scratches, by
falling down, she must have been dragged.
George Brooks. - I am Chief District Constable of New Norfolk;
I recollect the 9th of November last; Robinson came to me about
half-past seven, and I accompanied him to Mr. Terry’s paddock; I
pointed out the spot to Mr. Sharland where the body was found; the
body was on its face; no shoes on, and the clothes up to the calves
of the legs; there were gloves on both hands; a bonnet on; it was
a wet evening, I think it was raining at the time we found the body;
I saw the body brought into the high road; I did not before it was
moved observe a string round the neck; I did so first when it came
to Mr. Collins’; Mr. Benson was present then. The Coroner’s inquest
met the next day; I took Isaac Solomon in custody on the evening
of the 9th; I think he was in custody during the inquest; he was
so at the time Samuel Guillem was examined on oath; I afterwards
on the 13th took Guillem in custody at Mr. Jarvis’s; I told him
I had a warrant to apprehend him; he said very well, “I’ll go directly;”
I asked him for the key of his box; I went to it, and there I saw
several articles of wearing apparel and three shirts; Guillem had
on a white shirt; I sent him on to New Norfolk; the morning after
the murder, I found in a hole on the left hand side of the road,
a comforter, a pair of shoes, and these two combs; the hole was
close to the fence; the body was found about 40 yards further up
the paddock; under the pailing close by the hole there is a space
of 4 feet, so that a body might be drawn under; 2 or 3 days after
I saw the key of the street door found; it was found on the side
of the road 3 pannels of the fence nearer New Norfolk than the drain;
Guillem on the 13th pointed out to me where he said he was standing
when the coach came past; he said it was at Terry’s gate; also the
spot where he said he saw the top of the coach; he did not say where
the coach was; Mr. Mills and Mr. Baker have I think both pointed
out a place where the coach stopped, it is at the top of the Sand
Hill; I pointed out that spot to Mr. Sherland; from the spot Guillem
pointed out to me, provided Guillem was in his cart, I think he
could have seen a coach at the spot on the Sand Hill; I also pointed
out that spot to Mr. Sharland; the spot he pointed out was about
150 yards from the Hobart Town side of the drain; he also pointed
out the spot where he said he met a female; it was within a very
few yards of where the coach stopped; I did not see the body taken
to Mr. Collins’; on this chart the spot marked c is the spot where the body was found;
e & f I think
is where the drain was; I think the hole where a body might have
been dragged under, was at e; the place where Guillem said he was
when he saw the coach, was about g
or h; where
the coach stopped is near j
or k; where Guillem said he met the female, is between i & j; Randall pointed out l
as the place where he saw the cart. On the 20th of January, Mr.
Mills drove Mr. Ross, Mr. Arthur and myself on the coach; I was
standing at Terry’s gate, and a man of the name of Every was standing
inside the gate with a cart and bullocks, which were got from Jarvis;
I applied for the same Guillem had driven the morning of the murder;
there was a weight in the cart; when the coach passed, myself and
Mr. Mason looked at our watches; Every jumped into the cart and
we started; I followed the cart and bullocks, and it occupied 4½
minutes to go to the hole in the fence; we still went on, and it
took 6 minutes to where Guillem said he saw the top of the coach;
1¾ more to the place where he said he met the female; to the place
where Randall said he first saw Guillem’s cart from Terry’s gate,
12½ minutes to the whole; next morning I took the same cart and
bullocks to time the difference in the time of the coach coming
to the spot; I went to the spot where Randall said he had seen the
cart, and waited for the coach; I took out my watch; I was present
at an experiment to ascertain where Guillem and Mrs. Mills were
likely to have met, on which occasion Mr. Mason was I believe present.
Mr. Arthur went down with the coach; I followed with the cart; I
do not of my own knowledge know where Mr. Arthur got down; I met
him on foot returning as near the hole in the fence as possible
the cart was travelling at an ordinary pace for bullocks to go;
I was alongside of the cart; constable Robinson showed me a spot
where he said he was when Harper sung out; he went from there to
where the body was found; it occupied one minutes; he stayed there
one minute; he was then desired to run in the direction of New Norfolk,
and it took him 1½ minutes exactly to go to the place he said he
had overtaken Guillem; I should scarcely think it possible if the
cart and bullocks had travelled at an ordinary rate, for the bullocks
to have reached where Guillem pointed out.
By His Honor. - From Terry’s gate to where Guillem pointed out,
is level ground; the shirts in Guillem’s box were clean; I did not
notice either of them being torn; he had on a clean shirt; I showed
Mr. Sharland the hole in the fence, the place where the combs were
found, the place where the body was found, where the key was found,
where Guillem said he was when he saw the top of the coach, where
Randall said he saw Guillem, and the place where the constable said
he overtook Guillem; also where Pace said he was at work.
Re-examined by the Attorney General. - To the best of my recollection
I first pointed out to Mr. Ross where Robinson said he overtook
Guillem on the night of the murder. The next spot I pointed out
was Terry’s gate, the next was where Pace said he was at work, next
the hole in the fence, also the hole where the shoes, &c. were
found; next where the body was found, next where Guillem said he
was when he saw the coach, next where he said he was when he passed
a female, next the spot where I was told the coach stopped, and
then where young Randall saw the cart.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I have seen this chart before the
references were scratched out, but I have not given my evidence
from recollection of those references; when I looked at the chart
just now I did not recollect what had been written. I think it is
a quarter of a mile from Terry’s gate to where the coach was when
he (Guillem) said he saw it; the bullocks I had were a very slow
pair; the key was found a day or two after Guillem had been examined
by Mr. Lascelles; I tried the key yesterday, and it opened Mr. Mills’s
door.
We now come to Mr. Crown Solicitor Ross’s testimony; not one quarter
of which was legal evidence, but it was admitted.
Hugh Ross, Esq., examined. - I have been to New Norfolk three times
on the subject of this enquiry; I went a short time after the prisoner
had been discharged by proclamation by this Court. Each time I have
travelled by the New Norfolk coach for the purpose of timing certain
distances; on each occasion I timed the distance from Terry’s gate
to where Mr. Mills said he stopped and put down his wife, and once
to a spot pointed out by young Randall, and also as far as Mr. Jarvis’s.
I asked Mills to drive on the two occasions as near as he could
at the same pace he had done on the day he took his wife in, and
to stop at the place he put her down. From Terry’s gate it took
four minutes and a half to where he put his wife down - from there
to where Randall pointed out 8 minutes, including a short time he
stopped, (about one minute). From Terry’s gate to Jarvis’s it took
19 minutes and a half. I should think this map as near as possible
describes the portion of the New Norfolk road which is represents.
I have measured the distance from where Randall saw the coach to
Terry’s gate, and also the intermediate distances, I made notes
of the distance that the time; I have compared the distance between
the two extremities of the chart, and according to the scale laid
down on the chart they correspond within two or three feet with
my own measurement. First, I wished to ascertain the time the coach
took to go from Terry’s gate to the opening in the fence shown me
by Mr. Brooks; it was 2½ minutes, to where the coach stopped 4½
minutes. Constable Robinson then showed me the spot where he was
when he heard Harper call out. On this chart where the coach stopped
is indicated by J the hole in the fence marked F, about 50 feet
nearer New Norfolk is the spot where Mr. Brooks showed me the key
was found marked E; where the body was found is marked C; D represents
the spot shown me by Robinson where he was when he heard Harper
call out; A was pointed out to me by Robinson as the spot where
he overtook Guillem on the road; H represents the spot Guillem was
when he said he saw the coach; G represents a spot where a man of
the name of Gee told me he was sitting on the road; between K and
L is a spot where Randall said he saw Guillem running after his
cart, and where he saw the cart is a little below the letter M;
I placed Robinson on D, and proceeded to C; I then called him, and
it took him rather less than a minute - stopped at C one minute,
and then ran to A, which took him about one minute and three quarters
rather less; it took him altogether, three minutes and a half; I
then walked back for three minutes and a half to see where a man
walking at the rate of three to three and a half miles an hour would
come to; I came within three yards of the opening under the fence;
Jarvis’s cart with a pair of bullocks, and a load of stone were
inside Terry’s gate; Mr. Arthur passed on the coach, with I believe,
the intention of going to the Sand-hill, and return by the road
- the cart started as the coach passed; I went with the cart along
the road, and met Mr. Arthur as near the letter E as possible, a
little on the New Norfolk side of the hole in the fence; I think
from E to J is about two hundred and fifty yards; E is the nearest
to New Norfolk.
Mr. Charles Arthur deposed that he rode on the coach to the place
where Mills said he had put his wife down, and, walking back, met
the cart and bullocks as had been described by the other witnesses;
that he requested Mills to drive at about the same rate as he had
done on that morning.
[The Court then adjourned until eight o’clock the next morning.]
The next witnesses were Constable Robinson, Lyons, and others.
Then came Mr. Jarvis (in whose service the prisoner was) and his
wife and servants.
William Jarvis. - The prisoner at the bar was in my service on
the 9th of November last; on that morning he left my house to go
to Mr. Terry’s mill to fetch some flour, a distance of about two
miles and a half or two miles and three quarters; on that evening
the prisoner left off work about six or seven o’clock; after he
had got his supper he left the house about seven o’clock; about
ten o’clock he returned; he said to me “there has been a murder
committed at New Norfolk;” I said, “How do you know that?” he said,
“I know there is, for I have seen a lot of folks with candles and
lanthorns on the hill,” (meaning the township;) he also said he
met a lot of folks carrying a body up the hill with a lot of candles
and lanthorns; he said he saw two persons running down the hill,
one with a straw or white hat on roaring, and he thought it looked
like Mills; I am not sure whether he said George Mills or not; I
asked him why he did not go and see what it was; he said, “No, I
went on the other side of the road, for I wanted to get home - I
did not want to see any thing about it;” I said, “If that was George
Mills, depend on it it must be his wife, or else he would not have
been roaring;” he said, “Well, I saw a woman get out or off the
coach in the morning;” I asked him if the woman was about the size
of Mrs. Jarvis; he said, “Yes, but not quite so stout;” I made answer
and said, “It’s Mrs. Mills as sure as the world;” I then told him
he might go to bed, for he looked very much frightened; he looked
confused, as if he was frightened; I asked him if he had asked any
person who was murdered or what it was; he said he saw a constable
running after him, and that he (Guillem) turned round, which he
mostly did when any person ran after him, and that the constable
asked him who he was, and that he told him he was a free man working
for Mr. Jarvis; he said he (Guillem) asked the man what was the
matter on the Hill, and that he got no answer; he brought something
home with him that night; I think they were check shirts.
By His Honor. - I have known the prisoner six or seven years; when
he first returned in the morning I did not observe any thing peculiar
in his manner; I think he wore a straw hat during the day; I did
not notice what hat he had on when he returned in the evening.
Examination continued. - I know a cart and bullocks of mine were
sent to Mr. Ross; it was the same cart and bullocks that the prisoner
had on the 9th of November; I saw a weight put into the cart; those
bullocks will go steadily through a gateway; they may be called
slow bullocks.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I became acquainted with the murder
on the 10th; the prisoner remained on my farm till he was taken
up, and when he was discharged he came back again and remained till
he was taken again, and was afterwards discharged and came for his
clothes; he did not offer to work again for me, or ask me to recommend
him; I never saw him in the neighbourhood afterwards; we call New
Norfolk the Hill; the prisoner dined with me on the 9th about one
o’clock; on the Monday before the 9th he asked me for money to pay
for his washing; I swear he did not say when he came in the evening
he was afraid there was a murder committed, or he was afraid there
was something wrong; he said there had been a murder committed;
I think the servant woman was present; he said he had seen Martin
on the Hill; Guillem said the constable ran after him on the
road; I know Constable Robinson by sight; I never spoke to him
on this matter; I was present at the Police-office when Constable
Robinson was examined.
By a Juror. - There were two persons slept in the room with the
prisoner that night; their names were Taylor and Every.
Re-examined. - Taylor and Every were gone to bed previous to the
prisoner coming home; they might have heard the conversation if
they were awake between Guillem and myself.
Mary Jarvis. - I remember the prisoner coming home on the night
of the murder; I merely saw him and returned to my chamber; I did
not hear any conversation between the prisoner and my husband; the
next day I heard of Mrs. Mills’s murder; I saw the prisoner that
day at breakfast and dinner; at dinner time I asked him if he had
seen Mr. Solomon on the road? I meant whether he had seen him on
the morning he had brought the flour from the mill; I had heard
Mr. Solomon was taken up on suspicion; he said he had not seen him;
I had some further conversation with him within a day or two of
Mrs. Mills’ murder; I said whoever murdered Mrs. Mills there must
be some marks or scratches on the person; Guillem said she could
not scratch much, for she had her gloves on; I said if she could
not scratch she would endeavour to bite; he said that would depend
on circumstances; on the Wednesday morning Guillem had gone to the
mill about 6 or 7 o’clock for some flour; I cannot say what quantity
he brought.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - It was on Thursday, when Guillem
came home to dinner that I asked him if he had seen Mr. Solomon;
he knows Mr. Solomon; I had not been to New Norfolk between the
9th and the time of my making the remark about scratching; I heard
of the murder on Thursday morning; Jacob Pow told me that Mrs.
Mills was found murdered; Mr. Every told me that Mr. Solomon was
taken up on suspicion; I don’t think any person except Pow and his
mate were at our house before the Sunday; they worked for us; I
never knew and therefore could not have said Mrs. Mills had her
rings on her hands; I am not certain whether Mary Adams was present
when I made the remark about the scratches; I am not certain whether
any of the men were in the room when Guillem made the remark to
me; I spoke to Guillem.
Re-examined by the Solicitor General. - John Taylor, Thomas Every,
and John Donolly were generally present at dinner; I can’t say whether
Pow was present; I never had heard from any person that Mrs. Mills
was found with her gloves on, until I heard it from the prisoner
that I can recollect.
By Mr. Horne. - The first time I gave this information was about
the 24th of January, after a reward had been offered.
By the Solicitor General. - I did not go voluntarily to the Police
Office; I was forced to go; I was not summoned on the inquest.
Jacob Pow. - I reside at New Norfolk; I went on the morning after
the murder, to Mr. Jarvis’s at ½ past 9; I was late that morning,
from stopping to hear how it had happened; I told Mrs. Jarvis about
it; I dined there, also Taylor, Every, Talbot, a woman, Guillem,
Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis, and Donolly. Talbot and myself came into the
kitchen first; the servant woman was there at the time; Mrs. Jarvis
said (referring to what had happened the night before, that it was
a shocking thing, and she hoped it would be found out; I said I
hoped so, and that hanging was too good for the person who did it;
Guillem went out of the kitchen into the dinner room; I did not
hear Mrs. Jarvis say any thing about scratches; she said she hoped
there would be marks or scratches left on the man who did it; I
don’t think Guillem was in the room; to the best of my recollection,
I have always said so; [His Honor. - Witness, let me here give you
a caution. You have already contradicted yourself, and if I find
any palpable contradiction, you must be committed to take your trial
for perjury.] At the time I made the remark, Guillem was in the
kitchen; he had not left it after he left the kitchen, Mrs. Jarvis
said she should think there must be some marks left on whoever done
it; Guillem must have heard it, for it was just as he was going
out; I did not hear him speak at all in reply; I don’t think he
spoke at all till dinner was put on the table; when he went into
the other room, he made a stand as if he was in a study; he put
his hand up to his head, thus; I had not seen the prisoner that
day before the dinner hour; I had not seen the body that morning;
I had not heard any thing about how the body was dressed either
on the night or morning.
By His Honor. - When Mrs. Jarvis spoke about the scratches, I did
not hear any person make any reply.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - If any reply had been made to Mrs.
Jarvis, for her to hear, I must have heard it, for Mrs. Jarvis is
hard of hearing; I did not hear that Mrs. Mills had her gloves or
rings on the night of the murder, or the morning after; I have heard
since that the body was found with one glove on, and that her rings
were on the hand under the globe; I might have mentioned that to
Mrs. Jarvis, but I do not recollect it.
Mary Adams. - I first gave evidence in this case about a month
ago; I was servant to Mr. Jarvis; I recollect the night of Mrs.
Mills’ murder; I saw Guillem come home with a cart that morning,
I think rather past ten o’clock; he went out the same evening, about
duck after tea; it was raining; he had on a white straw hat, a red
waistcoat, and white fustian coat; I saw him come home; he said
there had been some one murdered at New Norfolk; Mr. Jarvis asked
him if he had not enquired what was to do; he said a man had ran
after him and asked his name, what he was, and where he lived; he
(Guillem) told him, and asked the man what was to do? The man ran
on and made no answer; he said he saw a light and a lot of people
coming, and one among them crying very sore, who he thought was
George Mills, and that he thought his wife was murdered; on the
Thursday morning, I heard Guillem asking Mrs. Jarvis what sort of
a woman Mrs. Mills was; it was at breakfast time; just before dinner
I heard Mrs. Jarvis say the person who murdered Mrs. Mills must
have some scratches on; he made answer and said Mrs. Mills had gloves
on; she then said she (Mrs. J.) would have bit them with her teeth;
Guillem said that would depend on circumstances; I think I was taking
up the dinner at the same time; I did not take notice if any of
the men were present; it was just at the time the men were coming
to their dinner; I had never heard any thing about Mrs. Mills having
gloves on before I heard Guillem say so; after that time and before
the Sunday I have often said to Guillem that I hoped whoever did
it would be found out; he said it never would be found out more
than it was; I sometimes washed for Guillem but not constantly;
on the day of the murder, he had on a blue and white striped shirt;
on the following Sunday after the murder, he changed his shirt;
it was the day Mr. Brooks came to the house to apprehend him; a
constable came for him on Friday to take him up as a witness; I
saw the shirt he took off on the Sunday after he took it off; it
was turn at the back of the neck between the shoulders; I don’t
know what became of that shirt, he put it in his box when he took
away his things the next day to his being discharged; on the night
Guillem returned, he brought two blue striped shirts home with him.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - They had dinner that day in the
kitchen now I recollect, I am not certain whether they did not have
it in a little room adjoining; when Mrs. Jarvis used the expression
about scratching, she was in the kitchen; I will not swear whether
Jacob Pow was or was not in the kitchen at the time; I saw Guillem
when he made that answer, I think he was near the table; there were
some of the men in or about the kitchen at the time Guillem made
the answer; I cannot say who they were; Mrs. Jarvis is hard of hearing;
when Guillem made that reply, Mrs. J. turned to me and said that
is a curious reply to make; he made it middling loud; she must have
heard it, or she could not have made answer; any person in the kitchen
must have heard it; the answer was, she could not scratch, for she
had gloves on; I have never had any communication with Mrs. Jarvis
about this; I have never spoken to her since I left, which is four
month ago; it was in January last I gave this evidence; I have not
heard that any reward has been offered; I can read; I have been
in the factory since January; Guillem was sitting on the table when
he told Mr. Jarvis there had been a murder at New Norfolk; I did
not observe anything extraordinary in his manners; Mr. Jarvis did
not remark to him, in my hearing, that he looked frightened, or
tell him to go to bed; when Mrs. Jarvis said to me did you hear
that, Guillem was gone out of the kitchen and did not hear it.
John Taylor. - I was servant to Mr. Jarvis in November last - prisoner
was also his servant; I remember the day of the murder; I went to
bed about half-past nine that night - prisoner slept in the same
room; I remember prisoner in conversation with Mr. Jarvis; said
“I think there has been a murder very near New Norfolk, on the road,
or in the bush;” he said he met a number of people as he was coming
back from New Norfolk hill with his shirts; they were carrying a
corpse, but he did not go up to them; he said he thought it was
some one belonging to Mr. Mills, as he was there crying; Mr. Jarvis
said he wondered he (prisoner) did not go to see what it was - prisoner
said he did not go up to any of them, but kept on his way; I did
not hear anything more; I had been asleep before I heard this, and
fell asleep after it; I did not see prisoner come to bed on the
morning of the murder; it was about ten o’clock when prisoner came
back; he brought back with him some flour; I heard Mrs. Jarvis ask
prisoner if he had met any female on the road; he said he saw a
female get off the coach; she then asked if he had seen any man
who he thought was Ikey Solomon, and a man going across Mr. Terry’s
paddock in a light dress, with a fishing line on his hand; this
conversation was on the day of the murder; I did not then hear any
thing more; the day afterwards I heard Mrs. Jarvis say, “them as
ever did the murder, the woman would scratch them about the face,
or somewhere;” Guillem said she could not scratch, for she had a
pair of gloves on her hands; he also said she was found with gloves
on; I slept in the room within; I was disturbed in the course of
the night of the murder by a bit of a groan; he awoke me in a bit
of a fright; I was going to speak to him, and he turned his back
from me; when the conversation about the scratches took place, Mary
was, I think, present; Guillem, I think, at the time, was wiping
his hands.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - All that I have repeated here, I
mean to say Guillem said to my master; I went to sleep before they
had given over talking; I heard him say he saw Mr. Martin and several
others he knew; I did not hear him say he saw a person running down
the hill wearing a white or straw hat; Every was in bed with me
at that time, he was awake before me; I said to Every, I thought
it was a very strange thing that he should meet a corpse and not
go to see if it was a man, woman, or what it was; Guillem said he
kept along the footpath by the side of the road by the pailing,
and did not say anything to any of them; I was not in the kitchen
when the dinner was taking up; the dinner was on the table when
I came in; the conversation between Guillem and Mrs. Jarvis, which
I have repeated, was about ten minutes before dinner; I was not
in the kitchen, I was at the door when she commenced; when she spoke
to Guillem about the scratching, I was in the kitchen; when I came
in, and they had sat down to dinner, was on the day the murder was
done. Mrs. Jarvis is rather deaf; any other person present I think
would have heard it.
John Every, jun. - On the night of Mrs. Mills’s murder I slept
at Mr. Jarvis’s; Taylor slept in the bed with me; Guillem slept
in the same room with us; I was awake when Guillem came home; as
he came inside the door he told my master there had been a murder
done near New Norfolk ; master asked him how he knew it was a murder;
he said he was sure it was a murder; for as he was going along the
road, a constable came running after him, and asked him what and
who he was; he said he was a free man, living at Mr. Jarvis’s; he
(Guillem) said, as the constable turned to go on again, he asked
him what was the matter, the constable made him no answer, and went
on again; he said he met a mob of people with lights as he was going
up the hill to New Norfolk; he said he went on for his shirts, and
met them as he was coming back at the same place; master asked if
he did not go and ask them what was the matter; he said no, he kept
on the other side of the road.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I think it was about nine o’clock
when Guillem came home; I don’t think Taylor was asleep; we were
talking about the story we had heard him tell; Taylor said he thought
it looked very suspicious; I had not been asleep before that.
John Randall (a lad about 14 years of age.) On the morning of the
9th of November, I saw the New Norfolk coach pass a little after
8 as I was harrowing in my father’s paddock; I know the prisoner;
saw him that morning running after his bullock cart down the Sand
Hill; when I first saw the cart it was coming down the Sand Hill,
not many yards from where I was; I was going towards the road; by
the time I came there the bullocks were nearly opposite me; there
was no man with them then; I was not many yards from them; I turned
my own bullocks round, and got on the fence to see where the driver
of the bullocks was; it was a middling high fence; I saw him, I
think about 200 yards distance from me; the bullocks were going
very slow indeed, down the hill; the man was running; I saw him
get into his cart; I asked him if he had a cracker to give me; he
said no, the only one I have, is on my whip; when he got into the
cart, he whipped the bullocks on, and made them go faster; I think
it was about twenty minutes, or half an hour, after I saw the coach
pass, that I first saw the bullock cart; I have since done the same
work I did on that morning between the time of the coach passing
and my seeing the cart in the presence of Mr. Arthur and Mr. Ross;
I did it at the same pace I did on the morning the coach passed;
it took longer on the former occasion, because the ground was rough;
I pointed out to Mr. Ross the place I was when I first saw the cart,
and where I first saw the man.
By His Honor. - The prisoner is the driver I have spoken of.
Re-examined. - I heard of Mrs. Mills’s murder on the night I saw
the prisoner running after the bullock cart; I think it was about
7 o’clock when I left in the morning.
The Court then adjourned to Monday, on which day several witnesses
to circumstances, points as to the road, &c., were examined.
Then came Isaac Solomon, who had been taken up on suspicion of the
offence.
Isaac Solomon. - Remembers the day of Mrs. Mills’ murder; heard
of it on Wednesday night; left New Norfolk to go down the road a
little past nine o’clock, to go to Mr. William’s about a mile and
a half nearer Hobart Town; met first Mr. Glover - the next man I
saw was a man named Sullivan - the next was a constable with a woman;
saw no one else until I came to Mr. Gordon’s, where I saw Mr. and
Mrs. Gordon. I then went to Mr. Williams’s and he was not at home;
saw Mrs. Jarvis there; remained there about half an hour; Mr. Williams
came home, and I purchased some wheat of him; came away and returned
to New Norfolk; met Mr. Glover on the New Norfolk Bridge; Sullivan
I saw by the turning at the Sand-hill, and the constable going into
Cope’s to get a light.
By His Honor. - Thinks he saw Mr. Randall in his paddock.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - It was past nine when I started,
because I washed, shaved and had my breakfast, and likewise stayed
some time talking on the hill before I left the township. On returning
to New Norfolk, met a man near Mr. Cope’s with two bundles coming
towards Hobart Town; met a bullock cart as I was going towards Williams’s
- cannot positively say whether I saw a driver or not; I think when
I saw Randall in his paddock it was about half past nine.
By a Juror. - did not see a cart and bullocks in the paddock.
After several other witnesses to minor points, came -
H. W. Mason. - I am Police Clerk at New Norfolk; I recollect the
Corner’s Inquest on Mrs. Mills; Isaac Solomon was at first accused;
Guillem was examined as a witness on that occasion, which examination
I reduced to writing; this is it; it was taken on oath.
Mr. Horne. - Before you read it, I object to it.
This was read over to the prisoner, and he put his mark to it.
[No Magistrates name being affixed to it, His Honor did not allow
it to be read.]
Examination resumed. - I cannot from my own recollection state
what Guillem said that day, but if I see the examination I took
down I could swear to it.
By His Honor. - I have a general recollection of the substance
of his statement, but by that paper I could tell the particulars.
Mr. Horne. - I submit that examination, if not admitted as examination
on oath, cannot be admitted as a memorandum.
He also objected, as it was a statement made by him when he was
placed in a very different situation - viz., a witness, whereas
he was now charged as a principal in the same affair.
Examination continued. - These papers are in my hand-writing, and
are the proceedings on the inquest. I here see Samuel Guillem’s
statement; it was taken on the 12th of November; it appears by a
memorandum in page 1 that Dr. Officer’s deposition was taken on
the 10th; Samuel Morgan and David Gee’s was the next; Samuel Guillem
was next; there is no date either to Gee’s or Guillem’s; Sullivan’s
follows, and no date; next, Felix Murray, with this signature, Charles
Arthur, Coroner; Mr. Arthur did preside as Coroner at that time;
I now say that Guillem’s examination was taken on the 12th from
the Jurat at the end of Felix Murray’s examination; the Jurat runs
thus:- “All the above informations since the 10th of November were
taken before me this 12th day of November, 1836. Charles Arthur,
Coroner.”
His Honor, after consulting with Sir John Jeffcotte on the subject,
said, I am of opinion that I ought not to receive the deposition.
Examination continued. - This paper I hold in my hand is a statement
taken before Charles Arthur, Esq., as Coroner, on the 16th of November,
1837, of Samuel Guillem, it is not on oath; I took it down; it has
this Jurat taken before me this 16th day of November, 1836. Charles
Arthur, Coroner. It bears Guillem’s mark, made by him; this contains
what the prisoner said.
[Mr. Attorney General proposed to have it read as evidence, but
finding the Jury were not sitting on the Inquest when it was taken,
he did not put it in.
We now come to the first of the confession deposing witnesses.
Phillip Levy. - I have known the prisoner about two years; heard
of his being discharged from Hobart Town gaol; on the Friday after
he was discharged; which was some time in December; saw him at my
house; he was passing by, I called him in; I said “Guillem, you
have done them now,” or something to that purpose. He said, “Yes,
they could not detain me for I was a free man.” He also said Mr.
Ross had called into gaol to him; I asked him what he meant to do,
he said he meant to look for work; I told him it was the wrong end
of the week; he said he got out of their hands because they could
not bring it home to him. I said their had been four murders committed
and nobody detected; I said their was Mrs. Doran’s murder and Mrs.
Mills’ and nobody detected; no, said he, nor never will; then, said
I, there is Jesse Ives’s murder; Oh, said he, I don’t know anything
about that; said I Mrs Mills was a tit bit wasn’t she? Yes, he said;
I told him Randall’s boy told me he saw you; he said, he is a liar,
he did not, for when I do things I do them clean; I told him my
opinion was that a murderer could never rest; he said that be b______,
he can rest as well as you can; I told him the scripture saith,
he that sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed. He
said he meant to go to Launceston or Sydney; he would serve one
or two b_____ out yet; he said I’ll serve that b____ Captain Gardener
out, for I should not have been detained only for him, and that
mother Jarvis calling me a murdering villain.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I gave information of this conversation
to Mr. Laughton about a quarter of an hour after; it was on Friday;
I think it was after dinner; on the next Monday I heard a reward
had been offered; on the next Wednesday I went to the Police Office.
By His Honor. Am a shoemaker; have lived at New Norfolk for nearly
three years, and am a free man.
Re-examined. - Used those expressions to Guillem, because he considered
he was in duty bound to God and man to find out the murderer; placed
myself towards him as a confident, to get out what he could.
Then came the second of the confessions deposing witnesses.
Charles Clarke. - Am a prisoner, and was lately confined in the
jail at New Norfolk; Guillem was confined in the same room with
him; had known him by sight; am under sentence for Port Arthur;
recollect some time in January asking him how he came to be taken
up for the murder of Mrs. Mills, he told me he was seen on the road
by Mr. Lyons the night the body was found; and also that he was
stopped by a constable, who asked him who and what he was, and that
he told the constable he was a free man, and that the constable
went on; that he then went to Mrs. Morgan’s for some shirts; that
in his statement he had mentioned he had met the people with the
body coming down the hill; this he told me in the day time; at night
he said (this was before he went before the Magistrate) when we
were in the cell, how he did the murder; he asked me first if I
could keep a secret, I said “yes, what is it?” he said the morning
as Mrs. Mills was murdered he was inside Terry’s gate with his cart
and bullocks; after the coach was gone by he let them out, and went
on the road, where he saw the woman about 50 yards from a hole which
he explained to me afterwards; when he came up to her he said it
was about fifteen yards from the hole, she was holding down her
head as if in a deep study; he bid her good morning, she made him
no reply - he said he took her to be a bolter; he said he fancied
in his own breast _____; he then got out of his cart and took her
hand, she bid him go about his business, or she would have him taken
into custody; he said he did not mind her flattering tongue, and
he took her round the waist; he said she struggled to get out of
his arms, and in her struggle she fainted away; he said he threw
her on the ground, and she came to herself and made a great noise
to get up, and he looked for something to stop her mouth with; he
said he saw a garter round her leg, and he took it off to tie round
her mouth, but it not being long he tied it round her neck; he then
turned her over and found she was dead; he picked her up and ran
with her in his arms into the bush; he said he then ran after his
cart which was gone slowly down the road; he said he was stopped
by the boy Randall, who asked him for a bullock lash; he said he
only had the one had had in use; said he next saw an old invalid
from the hospital sitting on a log, with a line and rod going fishing;
he said he saw several other men on the road, and that he should
call them on his trial. The next morning when I came out of the
cell he told me to say I had not had any conversation with him about
his affairs; he told me that day he had been to have a hearing about
the murder; he appeared very uneasy, and walked up and down the
cell; then the told me who had been against him that day; he said
Levy had some conversation with him after he returned from town;
he said part of what Levy had said was true, but he did not tell
me what it was; he said Mr. Jarvis had been against him; he said
he did not care what Mr. Jarvis said against him, for neither him
or Levy could tell a straight-forward story; he said Mrs. Jarvis
had been against him, and a man named Taylor, for a conversation
that passed next day at dinner time - and then he told me what had
passed between Mrs. Jarvis and him; he said Mrs. Jarvis said it
was a wonder Mrs. Mills did not leave some marks on the person who
murdered her to discover him; she said Mrs. Mills had got hands,
why she did not scratch him; Guillem said how could she scratch
when she had gloves on; that was the answer he made to Mrs. Jarvis,
who then said she had a mouth to bite; he said to her how could
she bite, that depends on circumstances whether she could or no;
he said he was frightened of Mrs. Jarvis and Taylor, but not of
Mr. Jarvis or Levy, and he should call on the servant woman to deny
that he repeated anything that night he came home to Mr. Jarvis’,
he said if she will only deny that and clear him of wanting shirts,
and also deny what he said to Mrs. Jarvis the next day about the
gloves, he did not care; a day or two after, he said he had sent
for Mary; he called her from the factory to deny his having said
the words; I asked if he was sure Mary would deny any thing that
passed between Mr. Jarvis and him after he came home that night;
he said she would, for he had trusted her with one thing before,
and I can trust her with this; Mary can deny me nothing; he told
me the shirt he had on the day of the murder, was in his box, torn
at the back of the collar, and very near a new one; he complained
of being in the cell, and asked the javelin man to remove him to
a single cell; I asked him 20 times over whether he met any one
between Terry’s gate and the boy Randall; he said no, not a bl____
one, about two days after the first conversation, I told the javelin
man if he would listen, he would hear Guillem talking about Mrs.
Mills’ murder; he was continually talking about it, and pointed
out what things looked black in his case; and he mentioned the gloves,
and that Mr. Lyons saw him on the road; he said the tear in the
shirt was done in the scuffle between him and Mrs. Mills; I asked
him (after May had been up to be examined,) how she acted; he said
if she looked him in the face, he had an office to give her which
only he and she understood, and that she would deny any conversation
between Mr. or Mrs. Jarvis and him, and to clear him from wanting
shirts; when he came home he said she had done him good in one sense,
but not in the other; instead of denying the words he said to Mrs.
Jarvis, she said he had used them; (this he said before all hands;)
when we got in the cell he said she had denied him saying anything
to Mr. Jarvis, and also his wanting shirts; but she had not denied
his saying any thing to Mrs. Jarvis about the gloves; he seemed
very frightened and I asked him if he had seen any one on the road
that night; he said he was frightened he should be found guilty;
I think, on Wednesday night, we were talking again; I said well,
how will it be if Mary turns round; oh, b_____ her, says he, she
can only hang me; I said, if you was going to be hanged, would you
not confess; no, said he, to nobody, nor would I let any body come
nigh me; he said he would not let Mr. Bedford come nigh him; he
should get no confession from him; he said the gaoler in Hobart
Town should be the only person who should; he said he would not
confess to any one, for there was no fear of his being hanged yet,
for he could stand at the bar for two days, and keep a good countenance
all the time; he never told me he could not give the woman the office;
I cannot tell whether any one else heard what he told me about the
murder; there was a man called Robins slept in the same bed with
us; I slept in the middle.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I lived at New Norfolk about eight
months before I went to gaol; I heard of the murder of Mrs. Mills
the following day of the murder; I never heard any thing that I
have said until I was in gaol; I was put in gaol for being insolent
to my master and misconduct; I never heard that Mrs. Mills was strangled
with a garter; I am under sentence to Port Arthur; I don’t expect
to have that sentence mitigated, on account of the evidence I have
given here to-day; I never was at the Police-office during any of
the examinations in this affair; the prisoner was not present when
I gave my evidence, but he came in, and the evidence was read over
to him; I had no conversation with any person about the murder,
further than Mr. Solomon’s servant told me her master was taken
in custody; I was not at Collins’s house the day the Corner’s Inquest
sat; know several of the constables of New Norfolk; when Guillem
was speaking of the murder he spoke in a whisper; he said he would
not confess to Mr. Bedford because he would make a public talk of
it; I know the javelin man listened at night after we were locked
up; I told him the best place to hear would be up in a corner next
to the empty cell; I believe he did listen; I did not whisper it
in the corner, nor did I speak it myself.
By His Honor. - When Guillem made this confession to me, I had
been in gaol about a month; it was one or two days after that I
told the javelin man; about three or four days after that I went
to the Police-office; Guillem had then been examined twice, and
he told me who had been examined; I did not then make a statement
on oath; I never heard the account of the Inquest read; I cannot
read; the second time I was not examined on oath; I was only examined
once on oath; I think I then mentioned about the shirt collar.
Now the third of the confession witnesses.
Thomas Robins. - I slept in the prisoners’ barracks last night;
I have been there since last Tuesday, and came from Grass Tree Hill
road party; I went there from New Norfolk gaol; I was first in a
small cell; after I had been in a week, I slept with Guillem and
Clark, in the gaol, I heard something of the murder of Mrs. Mills
between Clark and Guillem; what I first heard was Mrs. Mill’s name
being mentioned; I cannot say whether Clerk or Guillem mentioned
it first; after I got into bed, I heard Guillem say, after I got
out of Terry’s gate, I met a woman, and she hung down her head,
and I thought she was a bolter; I then heard him say, her legs were
up when she lay on her back; I took the garter off her leg, and
tried to tie it round her mouth, and finding it was not long enough,
I fastened it round her neck; I got up and moved her and found she
was dead; being very frightened, I picked her up and carried her
further in the bush, laid her down, ran away, got over the fence
and got into my cart, went along the road a little and met a boy
or man, I don’t know which; I can’t say I heard all was said that
night; this was in the large cell; in the small one I heard Guillem
say I don’t care a d_____ for any of the witnesses except Levy,
Jarvis, Mrs. Jarvis and Taylor; on the Wednesday following, I heard
Guillem say Taylor says they are white gloves, but I say they are
yellow.
Now the fourth of the confession witnesses.
Daniel Fisher. - I am javelin man at New Norfolk jail, I knew the
witness Clark; he made a communication to me about Guillem on the
23d of January; from what he said I laid a plan to listen and hear
what passed between Guillem and him; I did so on the same night;
I heard Clark ask Guillem what the woman said; he, Guillem said,
that she said some would go a good deal against him, and some for
him; Clark said, why did you not give her the wink? Guillem said,
she would not look at me until I began to ask her questions, and
then all were looking at me and I could not; Clark said, who is
that man that said he saw some one standing a little above Terry’s
gate with a straw hat on? Guillem said oh, that was Lyons; I wonder
he did not say that was me; Clarke asked if the evidence given in
would hurt him? He said Taylor was the worst, Levy the next, and
the woman the next; Guillem said, there is a piece of print; if
they were to get that, it would go a d___d sight against me; Clark
asked him if he saw any one from Terry’s gate till he overtook the
boy? He said no, not a bl___y one; whatever the rest was, were broken
expressions, I could not make up; Clark asked him if any person
was a Levy’s house, when he, Guillem was, and he said no; and as
to what conversation passed; his no was as good as Levy’s yes, and
he could bustle him.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - Clark told me that Guillem had been
telling him his case; I said why he has not confessed the murder;
he said no, but I have no doubt I can get it out of him; what I
have stated, I distinctly heard; I think there were 10 men in the
cell when I overhead this; I swear I heard Clark and Guillem’s voices,
I know both their voices so well; I was not present when the coroner’s
inquest sat, nor at the police office; I could distinctly swear
to Guillem’s voice.
Now the fifth confession witness, the Police Clerk Mr. Mason.
H. W. Mason recalled. - I took all the evidence at the coroner’s
inquest; Mrs. Jarvis was not examined on the inquest, but she was
on the 20th of January 1837, before Mr. Arthur. The woman Mary must
have been examined between that and the 25th of January. This is
her deposition; it was taken on the 23d of January; she was sent
for at the request of Guillem from the Hobart Town Factory; Clark
was examined on the 25th of January; in consequence of something
stated by Clark, she was sent for and examined again on the 4th
of February, in the presence of Samuel Guillem; after Clark had
made the statement, I was in company with Brooks stationed to listen
at the cell of Guillem and Clark; I heard them singing; after that
had ceased I heard part of what was said, but some part of it in
such a low tone I could not hear it; what I heard was at intervals;
I heard Clark say, I say, Sam, it looks very black about the gloves;
Guillem said the girl did him a good deal of harm; Clark said why
did you not give her the office? He said I could not, for they were
all looking at me so; Clark said a short time after, I say Sam,
that evidence of Lyon’s looks very black, how do you intend to get
over that? Guillem said, the man Lyons said he saw, was bigger than
himself (Lyon); Clerk said yes, he also says the man he saw wore
a straw hat; Guillem said, I shall say I had on a black one, and
then my no will be as good as his yes, in a few minutes Clark said,
Levy’s evidence looks very black, how will you get over that? Oh!
said Guillem, I must baffle him, he can’t tell a plain story twice
over, but they may do what they like with me, they may hang me,
I have nothing to confess, I am innocent of the charge laid against
me.
Now the sixth and last of the confession witnesses, Thomas Nuttley,
and our readers will not fail to observe that none of them is in
such accordance with any one of the others as to make their testimony
harmonize.
Tuesday, March 11
Thomas Nuttley. - I come from the prisoners’
barracks; I have been there since the first of March previous to
which I was about 3 weeks in the Hobart Town jail; I know the prisoner
and became acquainted with him in the jail; had never seen him before;
to the jail I came from Hamilton, about 22 miles from Hobart Town;
I did not hear of Mrs. Mills’ murder until I got in jail; the prisoner
told me of it; on the 24th of February, myself and the prisoner
were walking in the jail yard together about 2 or 3 o’clock; he
said to me “if you will promise not to say any thing, I will tell
you the whole of the circumstances of what I am here for;” I said
“I won’t name it;” he then said “I am here for the murder of Mrs.
Mills, on the 9th of Nov. the day the sun was eclipsed last;” he
said he had taken a cart and bullocks to go to Terry’s Mill for
flour for his master; he said he got his flour, and just as he was
coming to the gate to come home, the coach was just passing; he
said his bullocks walked on down the road after the coach till he
came some distance down the road; that he then saw a woman, he did
not know who, coming towards him; as she came near, he knew it was
Mr. Mills; and he said “good morning, Mrs. Mills,” and she replied;
he then said to her, “are you going to do the thing that is right?”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * he then said he took
her round the waist and she fainted; he took her to the fence and
threw her down; he then put a string across her mouth, but it did
not prevent her from calling out; he then took his handkerchief
and tied across her mouth, and effected his purpose; when he took
the handkerchief off, she said, “I will get a warrant out for you,
for this is the second time you have insulted me in this manner;”
he said “then you mean to hand me, I suppose;” she said, “I’ll leave
that to a higher power;” he then said “be d___d if you ever go to
New Norfolk again; I may as well be hanged for murder as any thing
else;” he then threw her down, put a string round her throat, put
his two thumbs into her throat, and she died instantly; when he
saw she was quite dead, he was frightened, and he took her up and
carried her further into the scrub; he then called to his bullocks
to go on the road; that he had two or three hundred yards to run
to overtake his bullocks; he came up to them at Randall’s paddock;
that the boy Randall asked him for a lash, pulling a handkerchief
out of his pocket, he said, this is the handkerchief I settled the
job with, and this is where she tore it; there was a rent in the
border near the corner; he said she had two or three rings on her
finger, but he could not say which, for she had a pair of gloves
on; I should know the handkerchief from the tear in the border;
at this time I was in the same cell with Guillem; this is the handkerchief;
I believe I was then in gaol on a capital charge; on the lst of
March, I went to the prisoners’ barracks, and the next day I gave
the information to Mr. Gunn.
Cross-examined by Mr. Horne. - I wont swear
Clark or Robins were not in the gaol with me at New Norfolk, but
I did not see them; when the prisoner told me this story, we were
all out in the yard; I recollect it was the 24th of February, because
a man of the name of Toppin was writing letters for Guillem on that
day, the 24th Feb.; since the lst March I have been in the prisoner’s
barracks; I have not yet been tried for the offence for which I
was committed; Guillem said the handkerchief having been round her
mouth, helped to suffocate her; I am not making up a story against
the prisoner; I do not expect to receive any benefit to my own case,
from the evidence I have given to-day; I have been near eight years
in the Colony; I do not know the constable that brought me from
New Norfolk; he never said any thing about Mrs. Mills’s murder;
it was not mentioned; I don’t know where Randall’s field is; I was
only in New Norfolk one night; I have not read a newspaper these
three years; I do not know why I am kept in the barracks; I stopped
one night and part of the day at Bridgewater.
By His Honor. - Guillem only told me this
story once; it was on the 24th February; I never heard of Randall
or his boy, before the prisoner mentioned them to me.
Some other witnesses were then examined,
and the prosecution closed.
The prisoner in his defence asserted his
innocence in the strongest terms; after which the Chief Justice
summed up at very great length, and with the utmost care and precision.
The Jury retired for about two hours, and on their return pronounced
their verdict - Guilty.
His Honor the Chief Justice then pronounced
the last dreadful sentence of the law, which the unhappy man underwent
yesterday morning. Full particulars of the whole circumstances which
occurred shall appear in our next, with the comments which we feel
it an imperative duty to make upon this case, so very extraordinarily
“got up,” as the Attorney General admitted it had been.
Notes
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