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Source: Hobart
Town Gazette, 2 October 1830
By His Excellency Colonel
GEORGE ARTHUR, Lieutenant
Governor of the Island of
Van Diemen's Land
and its Dependencies.
A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS, by my Proclamation
bearing date the first day of November, One thousand eight hundred and
twenty-eight, RECITING (amongst other things) that the Black or Aboriginal
Natives of this Island, had for a considerable time, carried on a series
of indiscriminate attacks upon the persons and property of His Majesty's
Subjects, and that repeated inroads were daily made by such Natives into
the settled Districts, and that acts of hostility and barbarity were there
committed by them, as well as at the more distant stock runs, and in some
instances upon unoffending and defenceless women and children, and that
had become unavoidably necessary for the suppression of similar enormities,
to proclaim Martial law in the manner thereinafter directed, I the said
Lieutenant Governor, did declare and proclaim, that from the date of that
my Proclamation, and until the cessation of hostilities, Martial Law was
and should continue to be in force against the said Black or Aboriginal
Natives within the several Districts of this Island, excepting always
the places and portions of this Island in the said Proclamation aftermentioned:--
And whereas, the said Black or Aboriginal Natives, or certain of their
Tribes, have of late manifested, by continued repetitions of the most
wanton and sanguinary acts of violence and outrage an unequivocal determination
indiscriminately to destroy the White Inhabitants whenever opportunities
are presented to them for doing so: -- And whereas, by reason of the aforesaid
exceptions so contained in the said Proclamation, no Natives have been
hitherto pursued or molested to any of the places or portions of the Island
so excepted, from whence they have accordingly of late been accustomed
to make repeated incursions upon the settled districts with impunity,
or, having committed outrages in the settled Districts, have escaped into
those excepted places, where they remain in security; And whereas therefore,
it hath now become necessary, and because it is scarcely possible to distinguish
the particular Tribe or Tribes by whom such outrages have been in any
particular instance committed, to adopt immediately, for the purpose of
effecting their capture if possible, an active and extended system of
Military operations against the Natives generally throughout the Island,
and every portion thereof, whether actually settled or not.
Now, therefore, by virtue of the powers and authorities in me in this
behalf vested, I the said Lieutenant Governor do, by these presents declare
and proclaim, that from and after the date of this my Proclamation, and
until the cessation of hostilities in this behalf shall be by me hereafter
proclaimed and directed, Martial Law is and shall continue to be in force
against the Black or Aboriginal Natives, within every part of this Island,
(whether excepted from the operation of the said Proclamation or not,)
excepting always such Tribes, or Individuals of Tribes, as there may be
reason to suppose are pacifically inclined, and have not been implicated
in any of such outrages: And for the purpose aforesaid, all Soldiers and
other His Majesty's Subjects Civil and Military, are hereby required and
commanded to obey and assist their lawful Superiors in the execution of
such measures as shall from time to time be in this behalf directed to
be taken. But I do, nevertheless, hereby strictly order enjoin, and command,
that the actual use of arms be in no case resorted to, by firing against
any of the Natives or otherwise, if they can by other measures be captured;
that bloodshed be invariably checked as much as possible; and that any
tribes or individuals captured, or voluntarily surrendering themselves
up, be treated with the utmost care and humanity; And all Officers Civil
and Military, and other persons whatsoever, are hereby required to take
notice of this my Proclamation, and to render obedience and assistance
accordingly.
Given under my hand and seal
At arms, at the Government
House, Hobart-Town, this
first day of Oct. in the Year
of our Lord, One Thousand
Eight Hundred and Thirty.
GEORGE ARTHUR, (L.S.)
By His Excellency's Command,
J. BURNETT.
GOD SAVE THE KING.
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