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[stealing from a dwelling house – capital
punishment]
R.
v. Bacon, 1806
Court of Criminal Jurisdiction
Collins J.A., 29 August
1806
Source: Sydney Gazette
31 August 1806[1]
Michael Bacon, alias Burgan, was now indicted for breaking and entering the dwelling house of Benjamin Mills, at Hawkesbury, and stealing from thence sundry articles of trifling value; to which the prisoner pleaded guilty, and implored the mercy of his judges. The court cleared, and after due consideration of the case re-opened, when the Judge Advocate informed the prisoner that the crime of which he stood convicted upon his own voluntary acknowledgement was a capital offence, and made him liable to the punishment of death; but that from a humane exercise of its powers, in consideration of his extreme contrition, the court had found him guilty of stealing to the value of four shillings and ten pence; by which verdict his life was saved; and term of transportation for seven years pronounced upon him, to commence at the expiration of his original term.
Note
[1] Despite this being decided by a military jury, as all
Court of Criminal Jurisdiction cases were, the jury showed a compassion
which was often evident in England as well. By knowingly reducing
the value of the goods to a figure below the rate which led to
the death penalty, the jury engaged in what was sometimes called
pious perjury.
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