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Decisions of the Superior Courts of New South Wales, 1788-1899

Published by the Division of Law     Macquarie University

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[sale of goods, warranty - caveat emptor - contract law, laissez faire]

McDougal v. Hughes

Supreme Court of New South Wales

Dowling A.C.J., and Burton and Kinchela JJ, 2 July 1836

Source: Sydney Gazette, 7 July 1836

 

Before the three Judges sitting in banco.

McDougal v. Hughes. - This was an action brought to recover the sum of £80 as damages sustained upon an alleged breach of contract.  The circumstances were simply as follows.

In the month of October 1835, plaintiff through his agent purchased from the defendant six tons of flour, at the same time stipulating it was to be of good quality.  The agent did not personally inspect the quality, but left it entirely to put up such as was considered best.   The flour was packed in bags, put on board the ``Currency Lass" and sent down to Hobart Town; when there, it was discovered to be damaged, and in consequence plaintiff was compelled to dispose of it at a serious loss, which loss he now sought to recover back from defendant.  Upon the trial which came on upon the 25th March last, his Honor Judge Burton in putting the case to the assessors directed them to find for the defendant, as plaintiff who had sufficient opportnnity to inspect the flour before it was put on board had neglected to do so - defendants therefore were not responsible for the flour wen at Van Dieman's Land, and they found accordingly.

Mr. Foster now on the part of the plaintiff moved to have the verdict set aside upon the ground that defendant's verbal undertaking to put up the best flour was tantamount to a warrant.  Having argued at considerable lengthy [sic].

The Chief Justice said, if there was any evidence on the part of the plaintiff to support his claim, he would not oppose the motion, but he was of opinion there was not any that he could bring forward.  A sale made upon the honor of the vender could not be a warranty, either expressed or implied.  Here was a man, who with his eyes open, goes and makes a bargain without any warranty but the vender's honor; he agrees for the flour, and sends it on board the ship, after having had an opportunity of inspecting it.  He then gives a note of hand for the purchase.  Each party, as a matter of business, ought to look at what they were doing.  The merchant selling his wares says, ``these are my goods, look at them, and judge for yourself."  In this case there was no reservation made on either side, and there was no evidence as to the state of the flour before it left Sydney.  Plaintiff took it upon his own risk, and therefore he would not disturb the verdict. -  Application refused.