Characters
Blaxcell, Garnham
Merchant and trader, arrived in Sydney in 1802. Took active part
in coup against Governor Bligh. Insolvent during the 1810s.
Campbell, John
Thomas Secretary to Governor Macquarie. One of the founders
of the Bank of New South Wales.
Campbell, Robert
Merchant in Sydney and
father to several sons who were in partnership as merchants.
Campbell, William
Mariner who raided ships
off the South American coast in 1803 on the pertence that England
and Spain were at war. Governor King ordered that the Harrington
should be detained. The ship was released, but the prizes were
confiscated. Campbell became sole owner of the Harrington,
but it was seized by convicts in 1808 and destroyed by the British
navy.
Cox, William
Paymaster to New South Wales Corps, who fell into debt after mixing
his own funds with those of the public. Supervised the construction
of the first road across the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney.
Crossley, George
Emancipated convict who had been transported to New South Wales
for perjury. Skilful lawyer, though his honesty was often doubted.
The permanent Supreme Court would not allow him to practice before
it, although he did practice before the initial civil court, the
Court of Civil Jurisdiction. Often deeply in debt.
Eagar, Edward
Emancipated convict and ex-lawyer. Played a major role in the
campaign for trial by jury in New South Wales. A merchant in later
life, in partnership with F.E. Forbes. The litigation against
Henry caused him substantial losses.
Kable, Henry
Illiterate ex-convict who became a leading merchant for some time
in early Sydney. In partnership with Simeon Lord.
Larra, James
Emancipist and merchant.
Lord, Simeon
The most successful of the emancipist merchants. Owned a large
house at Sydney Cove. Immensely litigious, his affairs took up
a large percentage of the early appeals to the Privy Council.
The records of the Council indicate that his opponents may have
had good grounds for arguing that he used the Council as a means
of warding off his creditors rather than in a genuine attempt
to test the legality of judgments against him.
Macarthur, John
Military officer and pastoralist. Leader of the exclusive faction
who opposed the emancipists. Took a leading part in the coup against
Bligh. Paranoid in later life, he thought Chief Justice Forbes
plotted against him.
Montagu, Algernon
Judge of the Supreme Court of Van Diemen's Land. Financial difficulty
and bad temper led to his amoval (dismissal) from office in 1847.
Later held legal offices in the Falklands and Sierra Leone.
Palmer, John
Commissary of New South Wales, arriving there on first fleet in
1788. As commissary, was in charge of the government stores. Opposed
to those who plotted against Bligh. The Woolloomooloo estate was
mortgaged for over £13,000 but was sold for only £2290.
Stephen, Sidney
Son of the first puisne judge in the Supreme Court of New South
Wales (John), brother of Alfred (Chief Justice of New South Wales
from 1844), and cousin of the influential James Stephen junior
(legal adviser to the Colonial Office in London). Sidney deserves
recognition for the quality of his argument in R
v Murrell, 1836, where he argued for the autonomy of indigenous
people.
Willis, John Walpole
Distinguished by being amoved from judicial office twice, once
in Upper Canada and later again in New South Wales. In the meantime
had held judicial office in British Guiana.
Much of this material is taken from the first
two volumes of the Australian Dictionary of Biography.