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Lecture 7 Introduction to contract damages Damages only one way to enforce expectations. Promissory notes and specific performance can do the same, less efficiently. Expectation damages the foundation of modern capitalism; incorporate laissez faire values. Charles Dickens, Hard Times (Gradgrind was a major character in the novel) image Macarthur v Thompson 1806. Contracts review legislation based on fair contracts, not fair outcomes. [Waltons v Maher] Macarthur v Thompson Butler v Fairclough (TNK 203) Richard Crasswell, "Against Fuller and Perdue" (2000) 67 Chicago Law Review 99-161 [Commonwealth v Amann Aviation (TNK 214)] Park v Kenny (TNK 209) - expectation damages McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission (TNK 243) - reliance damages Commonwealth v Amann Aviation (TNK 214) The only purpose of contract damages is to put the plaintiff in the position as if the contract had been performed.
[Anglia TV v Reed (TNK 214)] [Hadley v Baxendale (TNK 351)] - the remoteness test in contract [Cullinane v British Rema (TNK 229)] TC Industrial Plant v Reed (TNK 229) can get gross profits OR net profits plus expenses: the two are the same thing Tutorial coverage This week: TNK 195-258 Next week: TNK 259-332
Lecture 8 Rules specific to contract damages (TNK 230-258) Date of assessment - no strict rule now Johnson v Agnew (TNK 230) Johnson v Perez (TNK 230) White and Carter Councils v McGregor (TNK 380) - no obligation to mitigate when there is merely an anticipatory breach of contract Discretionary benefits rule Lavarack v Woods of Colchester (TNK 231) TCN 9 v Hayden (TNK 236) - the cut off a nose to spite a face rule… Commonwealth v Amann Aviation (TNK 214, 297) Betterment/Compensation principle Harbutt's Plasticine v Wayne Tank (TNK 242) Peevyhouse (TNK 242) Ocean Island case (Tito v Waddell (TNK 611, 614, 622, 671) Image and people's home page Bellgrove v Eldridge (TNK 244) (Breach of contract is not a ground on its own for restitution; though see Attorney General v Blake, House of Lords, July 2000) Non-pecuniary loss [Campbelltown City Council v McKay (TNK 160)] Jarvis v Swans Tours (TNK 247) Cox v Philips Industries (mentioned at TNK 254) Bliss v South East Thames Health Authority (1984) IRLR 308 Baltic Shipping v Dillon (TNK 252) - recoverable if the purpose of the contract is to preserve or enhance the plaintiff's state of mind. Image Whelan v Waitaki Meats (TNK 257) |
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